Study on apoptotic effects of neurotoxin anatoxin-a on fish immune cells.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to assess the possible in vitro apoptotic effects of anatoxin-a on the selected immune cells isolated from the blood of carp.
DESIGN: In the experiments pure anatoxin-a was used at concentrations of 0.01, 0.05, 0.1 and 1 µg/ml RPMI-1640 medium. Apoptosis or necrosis of fish .....