Vol. 34 (7) 2013 Neuro endocrinology letters

Pre-activation and muscle activity during frontal impact in relation to whiplash associated disorders.

OBJECTIVE: For the evaluation of neck injury the relative distance was observed between a marker placed on the forehead and a marker placed on the shoulder and also by change of the angle. To compare the severity of head injury a value of maximum head acceleration was used, HIC and a 3 ms criterion. All criteria were related to the acti.....